Romania, a nation located in the B a l k a n P e n in s u l a , is a c harm ing Eastern European C ountry, like a girl with a veil on her face. Romania has a profound culture and beautiful scenery, and its architectural style shows a combination of delicate O riental architectural style and the functional, luxuriant western architectural style, creating a sense of austere profundity so as to make people feel a kind of illusion of going back in time. Romania has a booming economy, a rich and colorful culture, a long history and a unique international perspective, and let’s take off the mysterious veil of this country today. 位于巴尔干半岛的罗马 尼亚, 是一个宛如戴着面纱 的迷人东欧国家。这个同时 拥有浓郁文化和秀美景色的 国度, 其建筑风格集中了东 方建筑的精致微妙和西方建 筑的实用华丽, 沉淀着一份 古朴的厚重感, 让人总有一 种时光倒流的错觉。 罗马尼亚拥有蓬勃发展 的经济、丰富多彩的文化、悠 久的历史和独特的国际化视 角。让我们一起揭开这一国 度的神秘面纱。 COMMERCE商务 Romanians are good at businessand skilled in assessment. They can beboth rough and smart with the negotiation. Romanians always visit foreign offices or participate in social affairs to- gether rather than going alone, which seemsto be a speciality of Romania ’ scompanies. While doing business with Romanian businessmen, conser- vativesuitsaresuggested. Generally Romanians seldom invite peopleto their houses. Therefore, when invited, do not forget to bring a bunch of flowers to the hostess. Perfume, cosmetics, coffeeand jeansareideal giftsfor Romanians, nonexpensive pens or cigarette lightersmarked with manufacturer information arenice presentsaswell. Romanians have a special preference for salt, and salt and bread is indispensable food to their daily life. A family girl holding disheswith salt and bread on to guests is the most solemn courtesy for greeting. Romanians prefer simple breakfast and diner while they take lunch seriously, they would pay due attention to the quality and quantity of the lunch. No matter what they eat, they would dip in the salt and pepper, therefore, a Romanian guest would bevery pleased if the dinner table offers salt, pepper and garlic, taking this as an understanding and respect. They generally do not eat fish nor seafood, neither do the rice with light taste. I t is better to visit Romanian traders from September to May in thenext year, asJune to A ugust in the next year areholidaysfor them. 罗马尼亚人善于做生意和精 于评估。在谈判时, 既能大刀阔斧, 同时也注意细节。在访问外商办事 处或参加应酬时, 他们一般是几个 人一起参加, 极少单独行动, 这是 罗马尼亚公司的特别之处。 与罗马尼亚商人做生意, 宜 穿着保守式西装。 罗马尼亚人一般不请外来人到 家中做客。但被邀请时,一定不要忘 记给女主人带上一束鲜花。香水、化 妆品、咖啡和牛仔裤是送给罗马尼 亚人的理想礼品, 也可以送不是很 贵的带有厂家标记的笔或打火机。 罗马尼亚人对盐有特别的好 感和嗜好, 盐和面包是他们生活中 必不可少的食物。客人到来, 最隆 重的礼节是由主人家的一位姑娘 托着盘子向客人送上面包和盐。罗 马尼亚人对早餐和晚餐要求比较 简单, 对午餐则非常重视, 讲究质 好量多。他们不论吃什么东西, 常 蘸些盐和胡椒, 因此, 在接待罗马 尼亚客人时, 如果在餐桌上提供 盐、胡椒、大蒜, 他们会特别高兴, 认为这是对他们的了解和尊重。他 们一般都不太爱吃鱼和海味食品, 也不爱吃清淡的米饭。 拜访罗马尼亚客商宜在9 月—第二年5月前往, 6月—第二 年8月为罗度假期。 CUSTOM 风俗 The capital Bucharest, nicknamed as “ Eastern Paris ” , has pleasant scenery with rich greens and blooming flowers. Romaniansare alwaysbright and cheerful, and they lovesportsand music. Romanian people often improvise instrumentsin various kindsof restaurants, and sometimesthey would enjoyably dance on the spot. Except for summer, Romanianshold concerts, operas and ballet performances almost every night. The national costume there hasa unique artistic style. Their clothing often showcasesa coordination effect and diverse styles through thecontrast of densecolorsand conciselaces. Most of the men like to wear white trousers. Some people have their trousers reaching to the calves, with the trouser endstucked into a pair of black boots, and someonewould just wear a pair of sandalson his feet. Both men and women liketo wear sheepskin jacket in winter. The exquisite, “ Made in China ” stationery and handicrafts labeling at reasonablepriceswere very popular among Romaniansin the 1990s, and these porcelain and carving craftsare still on the wine cabinet shelves of a lot of families. Romania's holidays, in the eyesof Romanians, areholy days. Romania ’ sfamiliesalwaysattach great importanceto theholidays, celebrating to each other by send- ing gifts. Therefore, gift products could sell very well in every holiday season. Romanians are straightforward, asthey don't like to beat around the bush. Men alwayslet the ladiesgo first when entering the room or getting in cars, and men would guard theladieswhen w al k ing dow n the stairs. Romanianspay attention to public sanitation in social situations, and they never spit everywhere. 罗马尼亚的民族服装具有鲜明 独特的艺术风格。服装常通过浓重色 彩对比和简洁的花边取得协调效果, 款式多样。大部分地区的男子都喜欢 穿白色的裤子, 有的长及小腿, 裤脚 塞进黑色长筒靴里；有的脚上穿一双 凉鞋。一到冬天, 不论男女都喜欢穿 羊皮夹克。 上世纪九十年代之前, 中国的 文体用品和手工艺品以精致美观、价 格适中深受罗马尼亚广大人民群众 的喜爱, 很多家庭的酒橱书架上至今 仍摆放着中国的瓷器雕刻等工艺品。 罗马尼亚人节假休息日神圣不 可侵犯。罗马尼亚家庭对于过节十分 重视, 通常互相庆贺赠送礼品。因此, 每逢佳节, 礼品类的商品十分畅销。 罗马尼亚人交谈时喜欢直截了 当, 讨厌拐弯抹角。男子进门、上车都 要让女士先行, 下楼梯时男子则在前 护卫。在社交场合, 他们讲究公共卫 生, 不随地吐痰。 TRADE贸易 Romania has established tradeexchangerelationshipswith around 150 countriesand regions at present. Their major export productsare footwear, clothes, and textiles. A nd the main im- ported products are mechanical and electrical, homeappliances, minerals, and petroleum products. 罗目前同世界150多个国家 和地区有经贸往来。主要出口产品 有: 鞋类、服装、纺织品。主要进口产 品有: 机电、家电、矿产品、石油产 品。 INTRODUCTION 概况 Name of the country 国名 : Romania 罗马尼亚。 Officiallanguage 官方 语言: Romanian (French, English, German and Hungarian could be used within some level and range.) 罗马尼亚语 ( 法语、 英语、德语、匈牙利语也在某 些层次和范围内使用 ) 。 C a p i t a l 首 都 : Bucharest 布加勒斯特。 Natural source 自然资 源: Based on agricultural, Romania hasa wide range of natural resourcesand is rich in mineral reserve, covering rich crude oil, methanegas, coal reserves and others. 罗马尼亚是以农业为基 础的国家, 拥有广泛的自然 资源, 原油、甲烷气、褐煤储 量丰富, 矿产品藏量丰富。 Tourism source 旅游 资源: Romania is a very diversified country, with the southern area belong- ing to theBalkansculture, the Midwestern area be- longing to the European culture, and the eastern areabelonging to theRus- sian culture. In addition, Romania owns an ex- tremely advantageous geographical location, with the winding Blue Danubepassingoverthenation, theCarpathian Mountains, well known as “ The Romanian Backbone ” , standinginthewesternarea, andtheBlack SeaintheEast. Of course, thereareanumber of well preservedchurches, castles, palacesandmedieval old townsin thenation. 罗马尼亚是一个非常多 元化的国家, 它的南部属于 巴尔干文化,中西部属于中欧 文化,而东部则属于俄罗斯文 化。另外, 它所处的自然地理 位置也是十分优越,境内有蓝 色多瑙河蜿蜒流淌于罗马尼 亚境内, 西边有享有“罗马尼 亚脊梁”之誉的喀尔巴阡山, 东边有黑海。当然, 罗马尼亚 还完好保留着很多教堂、古堡 和宫殿,还有中世纪古镇。 Official currency 官 方货币: leu. 1 leu equals around 1.8 yuan. 列伊。1 列伊约等于1.8 元人民币。
|